Fig. 6From: Quantifying microbial robustness in dynamic environments using microfluidic single-cell cultivationRobustness over time for growth functions and ATP levels. Representation of R(t) at the chamber (a) and single-cell (b) level for intracellular ATP and budding ratio/specific growth rate for all oscillation frequencies tested. Standard deviations represent the distribution across triplicates (chambers). For data about functions and distribution of single cells, refer to Additional file 2: Figure S9. *p ≤ 0.05Back to article page