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Table 1 Summary of codon harmonization/optimization tools and their characteristics

From: An exploratory in silico comparison of open-source codon harmonization tools

NAME

OPEN-SOURCE

INPUTS REQUIRED

FORMAT

CODON…

OTHER REMARKS

REFERENCE

GALAXY

Yes

- Genome natural & target host

- Nucleotide sequence

Webpage

… harmonization

 

[35]

EUGENE

Yes

- Genome natural & target host

- Nucleotide sequence

Software

… optimization & harmonization

- Several gene redesign options

- Time consuming

[34]

CODON-

WIZARD

Yes

- Genome natural & target host

- Codon usage table (CUT)

- Nucleotide sequence

Software

… optimization & harmonization

- Several gene redesign options

[36]

CHARMING

Yes

- CUT natural & target host

- Nucleotide sequence

- Codon usage measure

- Window size

Webpage/Software

… harmonization

- Downloadable Python code

- Equally well harmonized synonymous outputs possible

[37]

CAD4BIO

BGene

No

- Company contact information

Webpage

… optimization & harmonization

 

[31]

GeneWiz by Azenta

No

- Company contact information

Webpage

… optimization

 

[46]

Atum.bio DNA2.0

Gene Designer

No

- Company contact information

Webpage

… optimization

 

[22]

GeneArt

GeneOptimizer

Thermofisher

Yes

- Target host

- Nucleotide sequence

Webpage

… optimization

 

[47]