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Table 5 Optically pure AC and BD were obtained by resting cells and complex enzyme transformations

From: Mechanism of microbial production of acetoin and 2,3-butanediol optical isomers and substrate specificity of butanediol dehydrogenase

Strains

Methods

Substrate

Product

Enantiomeric excess (%)

Reference

E. coli HB101

Expression of gdh from Hansenula polymorpha Dl-1

(2R,3R)-2,3-BD

3R-AC

> 99.9

(30)

E. coil BL21(DE3)

Expression of bdhA from B. subtilis 168 and nox from L. brevis CICC 6004

(2R,3R)-2,3-BD

3R-AC

96

(31)

E. coli

Expression of budC from C. glutamicum ATCC13032 and xyl1 from Candida tenuis

meso-2,3-BD

3R-AC

/

(32)

E. coli BL21 (DE3)

Co-expression of budC, nox and vhb from Serratia sp. T241

meso-2,3-BD

3R-AC

97.89

(33)

E. coli Rosetta

Overexpression of dar from P. polymyxa ZJ-9

DA

3S-AC

> 99.9

(34)

E. coli BL21(DE3)

Expression of dar with high stereoselectivity, specificity and stability and the in situ-NADH regeneration system

DA

3S-AC

99.5

(35)

K. pneumoniae CICC 10,011 and B. subtilis 168

 K. pneumoniae CICC 10,011 resting cells convert glucose to a mixture of meso-2,3-BD and (2 S,3 S)-2,3-BD. B. subtilis 168 resting cells convert meso-2,3-BD in the mixture to 3 S-AC

Glucose

3S-AC

96.2

(36)

E. coli BL21(DE3)

Expressing bdhA from B. subtilis 168 and nox from L. brevis CICC 6004

(2R,3R)-2,3-BD

3R-AC

96

(31)

meso-2,3-BD

(2S,3S)-2,3-BD

99

E. coli

Expressing dar from Enterobacter cloacae sp.

DA

(2S,3S)-2,3-BD

> 99

(13)