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Table 1 Summary of vanillin production from different feedstocks

From: Strategies for improving the production of bio-based vanillin

Substrate

Microorganisms

Scale

Titer

Yield

Productivity

References

Ferulic acid

B. subtilis B7-S

Bioreactor

379 mg/L

0.63 g/g ferulic acid

/

[55]

 

P. fluorescens BF13-1p4 with pBB1

Bioreactor

1.28 g/L

84.1% (molar yield)

/

[15]

 

Streptomyces sp. V-1

Bioreactor

19.20 g/L

0.43 g/g ferulic acid

/

[16]

 

E. coli DH5α with pTAHEF

Bioreactor

1.12 g/L

0.78 g/g ferulic acid

/

[58]

 

E. coli NTG-VR1

Flask

2.90 g/L

0.29 g/g ferulic acid

/

[29]

 

E. coli JM109-FE-F

Bioreactor

2.28 g/L

75.0% (molar yield)

0.126 g/L/h

[43]

 

E. coli DH5α (ΔicdA) with pTAHEF-gltA

Bioreactor

5.14 g/L

86.6% (molar yield)

/

[38]

 

E. coli VA1 with pETDuet-fcs-ech

Bioreactor

/

86.7% (molar yield)

1.10 g/L/h

[49]

 

Amycolatopsis sp. ATCC 39,116

Bioreactor

7.76 g/L

0.69 g/g ferulic acid

0.46 g/L/h

[56]

 

Amycolatopsis sp. ATCC 39,116

Flask

9.18 g/L

96.1% (molar yield)

/

[59]

 

Amycolatopsis sp. ATCC 39,116

Δvdh::permE*::echfcs with utilization of resin

Bioreactor

22.30 g/L

/

/

[60]

 

Streptomyces V1

Flask

9.09 g/L

95.2% (molar yield)

/

[59]

Eugenol

Bacillus safensis SMS 1003

Bioreactor

120 mg/L

26.0% (molar yield)

/

[14]

 

P. resinovorans SPR1

Bioreactor

240 mg/L

10.0% (molar yield)

/

[22]

 

Pseudomonas sp. HRvdhΩKm

Bioreactor

441 mg/L

44.6% (molar yield)

/

[25]

Isoeugenol

B. pumilus S-1

Bioreactor

3.75 g/L

40.5% (molar yield)

/

[18]

 

Pseudomonas sp. ISPC2

Bioreactor

1.15 g/L

12.4% (molar yield)

/

[19]

 

Psychrobacter sp. CSW4

Bioreactor

1.28 g/L

/

/

[61]

 

Candida galli PG06

Bioreactor

1.12 g/L

25.7% (molar yield)

/

[20]

 

Trichosporon asahii MP24

Bioreactor

2.40 g/L

52.5% (molar yield)

/

[21]

 

Bacillus fusiformis CGMCCl347

Bioreactor

3.25 g/L

/

/

[44]

 

Bacillus fusiformis CGMCC1347

with utilization of HD-8 resin

Bioreactor

8.10 g/L

0.29 g/g Isoeugenol

/

[62]

 

Bacillus fusiformis CGMCC1347

with utilization of HD-8resin

after 6 times reuse of immobilized cells

Bioreactor

39.26 g/L

/

/

[63]

 

E. coli BL21(DE3) with pET-21a-iem

Bioreactor

/

0.76 g/g Isoeugenol

115 g/L/d

[46]

Glucose

S. cerevisiae VAN286

Bioreactor

65 mg/L

/

/

[28]

 

S. pombe VAN294

Bioreactor

45 mg/L

/

/

[28]

 

E. coli K-12 MG1655

Bioreactor

119 mg/L

/

/

[34]

 

C. glutamicum PV-IYΔ0324

Flask

0.31 g/L

/

/

[32]

 

E. coli BL21(DE3) VT-4

Bioreactor

19.3 mg/L

1.93 mg/g Glucose

/

[37]