Table 1 Various fungal endophytes and their bioactive compounds

A. alternata AE1

Azadirachta indica A. Juss

Phenolics and flavonoids

[73]

A. alternata KT380662

Passiflora incarnata L

Flavone chrysin (5,7-dihydroxy flavone)

[74]

Ampelomyces sp

Urospermum picroides

3-O methylalaternin, altersolanol A, 6-O-methylalaternin andAltersolanol A

[75, 76]

Aspergillus aculeatus

Rosa damascena

C₃₂H₃₀O₁₅

[77]

A. awamori

Acacia nilotica

Peptide lectin (N acetylgalactosamine

[78]

A. flavus

Solanum nigrum

Solamargine

[79]

A. fumigatus

sweat potato ( Ipomoea batatas)

linoleic acid, R-glycerol monolinoleate, bisdethio-(bis-methyl-thio)-gliotoxin, fumiquinazoline-F, fumiquinazoline-D, deoxy-thymidine, cerebroside A, (Z,Z)-N,N0 -[1-[(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)- methylene]-2-[(4-methoxy-phenyl)-methylene]-1,2- ethanediyl]-bisformamide, pyrazoline-3-one trimer, Tricho-9-ene2a,3a,11a,16-tetraol

[80]

A. terreus

Solanum xanthocarpum and Carthamus lanatus L. (Asteraceae),

Lovastatin, (22E,24R)-stigmasta5,7,22-trien-3-β-, Aspernolides F

[81, 82]

Berkleasmium sp

Dioscorea zingiberensis

Diepoxin, Palmarumycin C11, Palmarumycin C12, Cladospirone B, Palmarumycin C6, 1,4,7β-trihydroxy-8-(spirodioxy-10,80—naphthyl)-7,8-dihydronaphthalene and Palmarumycin

[71]

Biscogniauxia mediterranea EPU38CA

Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae)

5-methylmellein, (3R)-8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3,5- dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin,

[83]

Botryosphaeria sp

Melia azedarach L and Huperzia serrata

Stemphyperylenol, Pycnophorin, Chaetoglobosin C, Djalonensone, Alternariol, β-sitosterol glucoside, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, Botryosphaerin H. and 13,14,15,16-tetranorlabd-7-en19,6β:12,17-diolide

[84, 85]

Chaetomium sp

Salvia officinalis

Mollicellin O,Mollicellin H, Mollicellin I Altenuene, 4 -epialtenuene, Aureonitolic acid, Cochliodinol, Isocochliodinol, Iindole-3-carboxylic acid, Cyclo(alanyltryptophane), Orsellinic acid

[86]

Chaetomium globosum

Ginkgo biloba

Chaetoglobosin and Chaetoglobosin

[87]

Chaetomium cupreum

Macleaya cordata

Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol

[88]

Chalara sp

Artemisia vulgaris

Isofusidienol, Isofusidienol, Isofusidienol and Isofusidienol D

[89]

Cladosporium cladosporioides

Huperzia serrata

Huperzine A, 3-phenylpropionic acid, 5-hydroxyasperentin

[90, 91]

Coniothyrium sp

Salsola oppostifolia

Coniothyrinones A,B, C and D

[92]

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

Artemisia mongolica

Colletotric acid

[93]

Cryptosporiopsis sp

Cryptosporiopsis quercina

Cryptocandin

[75]

Cryptosporiopsis quercina

Tvipterigeum wilfordii

Cryptocandin and Cryptocin

[94]

Curvularia sp

Asteraceae family

Stemphyperylenol, Murranoic acid, Murranofuran A, Murranopyrone

[95, 96]

Diaporthe sp

Picea mariana and Picea rubens needles

Phomopsolide A,B,C, ascorbic acid, genipinic acid, 4-deoxybostrycin bionectriamide B and trisdechloronornidulin

[97, 98]

Diaporthe phaseolorum

Combretum lanceolatum

Des-hydroxy Cytochalasin

[99]

Diaporthe melonis

Annona squamosa

Diaporthemins A, Diaporthemins B, Flavomannin-6,6 -di-O-methyl ether

[100]

Diaporthe arengae

Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.)

benzene propionic acid, 3, 5-bis (1, 1 dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy methyl ester and Pterin-6-carboxylic acid and 2, 6-ditert-butyl-4- phenol [ semisolid phenolic compounds]

[101]

Epicoccum sp

Theobroma cacao

Epicolactone,Epicoccolide A and B

[102]

Fusarium chlamydosporium

Anvillea garcinii

Fusarithioamide A

[103]

Fusarium fujikuroi

Eleusine coracana

5-hydroxy 2(3H)-benzofuranone, Harpagoside

[104]

Fusarium oxysporum

Ginkgo biloba

Cyclosporine, Vincristine

[105]

Hyalodendriella sp

Populus deltoides Marsh

Hyalodendriol C

[106]

Lachnum palmae

Isocoumarin derivatives

[107]

Lopherdermium nitens

sesquiterpenoids, Pyrenophorin

[108]

Nectria sp

Acacia nilotica

phenol-2,6-bis[1,1 dimethylethyl]-4-methyl Citreoisocoumarinol, citreoisocoumarin and macrocarpon C

[78]

Mucor fragilis

Sinopodophyllum hexandrum

Chaetominine

[109]

Muscodor albus

Cinnamomum zeylanicum

naphthalene and naphthalene, 1,1-oxybis

[110]

Mycosphaerella nawae

Smilax china

Amide derivative

[111]

Nodulisporium sp

Erica arborea

Nodulisporins D, Nodulisporins E, Nodulisporins F, (3S,4S,5R)-2,4,6-trimethyloct-6-ene3,5-diol, 5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4Hchromen-4-one, 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy)- butanoic acid

[112]

Nodulisporium sp.

Ginkgo biloba

Sporothriolide

[113]

Oidium sp

Terminalia catappa

Esters of propanoic acid, and butanoic

[114]

Phaeoacremonium sp

Senna spectabilis

Isoaigialone B, C and Aigialone,

[115]

Penicillium sp

Solanum surattense

3-O methylviridicatin, Viridicatol, 5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4- phenylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one

[58]

P. chrysogenum

Ginkgo biloba and Cistanche deserticola

Chrysogenamide A, Circumdatin G, Benzamide, 2 0,30 –dihydrosorbicillin (4) and (9Z,12Z)-2,3- dihydroxypropyloctadeca9,12-dieno, Xanthoviridicatins

[105, 116]

P. citrinum

Nerium oleander L (Apocynaceae)

15-dimethyl-2-epi-fumiquinazoline A, deoxytryptoquialanone, Citrinadin A and Chrysogenamide A

[117]

P. raciborskii

Rhododendron tomentosum Harmaja

Outovirin C

[118]

Periconia sp

Taxus cuspidata

Periconicins A, Periconicins B

[119]

Pestalotiopsis microspora

Cryptosporiopsis quercina

Ambuic acid

[75]

Pestalotiopsis theae

Cistanche deserticola

Pestalotheol A, B, C and D

[116]

Pezicula sp

Forsythia viridissima

Mellein

[120]

Phialophora mustea

Crocus sativus

Phialomustin C, Phialomustin D

[121]

Plectophomella sp

Artimisia maritime

Mycorrhizin A, Cytochalasins E, Cytochalasins K, Radicinin

[122, 123]

Phyllosticta spinarum

Platycladus orientalis

Tauranin, ( +)-(5 S,10 S)-40 –hydroxy methylcyclozonarone, 3-ketotauranin, 3alpha-hydroxytauranin, 12-hydroxytauranin, Phyllospinarone

[124]

Rhizophora mucronata

Chinese mangrove

Pestalotiopsone F

[125]

Seimatosporium sp

Rosa varieties

Seimatorone

[126, 127]

Stemphylium globuliferum

Mentha pulegium

Alterporriol G and H (mixture)Altersolanol KAltersolanol LStemphypyrone

[128]

Syncephalastrum sp

Acacia nilotica

herbarin, Naphthoquinones (O-phenethylherbarin), and herbaridine

[78]

Talaromyces purpureogenus

seaweed Grateloupia filicina C. Ag (Wulf.)

Talaromyolide K

[129]

Tibouchina granulosa

Combretum lanceolatum

Brefeldin and heptelidic acid

[99]

Trichoderma sp

mangrove

Dichlorodiaportin, Dichlorodiaportinolide pregnane-3,20β-diol, 14α,18α-[4- methyl-3-oxo-(1-oxa-4-azabutane-1,4-diyl)], diacetate; 4-piperidineacetic acid,1- acetyl-5-ethyl-2-[3-(2- hydroxyethyl)-1-H-indol-2-yl]-a- methyl, methyl ester; corynan-17-ol, 18,19-didehydro-10-methoxy and oleic acids

[130, 131]

Trichoderma brevicompactum

Garlic butter

Trichodermin

[132]

Trichoderma koningiopsis

Artemisia argyi

Koningiopisin C

[130, 133]

Trichothecium sp

Phyllanthus amarus

Trichothecinol A

[134]

Xylaria sp

Alibertia macrophylla

Griseofulvin, Cytochalasin

[135,136,137]