Fig. 3From: Altering the fatty acid profile of Yarrowia lipolytica to mimic cocoa butter by genetic engineering of desaturasesPromoter exchange of OLE1 homologs. The native OLE1 gene was exchanged for either RtOLE1 or AaOLE1, and the native promoter was exchanged for either pGAPDH or pRP30. A Strains were cultivated for 96 h in LPU media, and the fatty acid profile was determined by FAME extraction. Lipid content represents g FAME per g cell dry weight. Displayed is the mean and standard error of n ≥ 4 replicates. B Scheme of expected promoter activity of pRP30 and pGAPDH based on data from [24]. Dashed line marks the onset of lipid production due to nitrogen limitation. C Growth curves of strain KSYL07. Cells were cultivated in 96-well plates in LPU media with or without the addition of palmitoleic acid (C16:1) or oleic acid (C18:1) (500 mg/L in 1% Tween 20), and OD600 was measured every 30 min. The lines and shadows represent the average and standard deviation of quadruplicates, respectivelyBack to article page