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Table 4 Catalytic performance parameters—FDCA concentration (mM) and yield (%), residual activity, and total turnover number (TTN)—for the production of FDCA from 6–12 mM HMF (including 6 mM re-dosage after 6 mM initial concentration) by the V367R and 8BxHMFO variants

From: Optimizing operational parameters for the enzymatic production of furandicarboxylic acid building block

Enzyme

HMF (mM)

Enzyme (µM)

FDCA (mM)

FDCA (%)

Residual activity (%)

TTN

V367R

6

2.50

6.0

100

67

7200

 

8

2.50

7.0

88

0

8460

 

10

2.50

5.0

50

0

6025

 

12

2.50

2.0

17

0

2376

 

6 + 6a

2.50

9.3

78

2

11,200

 

6 + 6b

1.25

11.7

98

3

27,400

8BxHMFO

6

2.50

6.0

100

75

7200

 

8

2.50

7.4

92

10

8830

 

10

2.50

6.1

60

8

7204

 

12

2.50

5.3

45

4

6500

 

6 + 6a

2.50

9.6

80

37

11,600

 

6 + 6b

1.25

10.7

89

36

26,200

  1. Reactions were performed in 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, for 6 days (12 days when the enzyme concentration was reduced to 1.25 µM) in the presence of catalase excess. The residual HMFO activity was estimated with vanillyl alcohol, and presented as percentage of the initial activity
  2. a,bSubstrate (6 mM) plus catalase re-dosage was done after 2 and 4 days of reaction, respectively