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Table 5 Experimental codes, range and levels of the independent variables used for central composite design (CCD) experiments

From: Biovalorisation of crude glycerol and xylose into xylitol by oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica

Independent variables

Units

Symbol code

Coded value

  

+α

−1

0

1

−α

Xylose

g/L

X1

5

20

35

50

65

YNB

% (w/v)

X2

0.05

0.2

0.35

0.5

0.65

NH4Cl

% (w/v)

X3

0.05

0.2

0.35

0.5

0.65

Phosphate buffer

mM

X4

2.5

35

67.5

100

132.5