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Table 3 Growth parameters and feed utilization of juvenile turbot fed the experimental diets

From: Improved utilization of soybean meal through fermentation with commensal Shewanella sp. MR-7 in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

Treatments

FBW (g)

WGR (%)

SGR (% days−1)

SR (%)

FER (g g−1)

FI (% days−1)

PER (g g−1)

ADC of dry matter (%)

ADC of crude protein (%)

FM

73.92 ± 0.90a

8.79 ± 0.13a

2.89 ± 0.01a

98.89 ± 1.11

1.34 ± 0.05a

1.55 ± 0.06a

2.90 ± 0.12a

57.41 ± 0.40a

93.07 ± 0.09a

SBM15

69.78 ± 1.64a

8.21 ± 0.22a

2.81 ± 0.03a

96.67 ± 0.00

1.29 ± 0.01ab

1.58 ± 0.01ab

2.63 ± 0.06ab

55.59 ± 0.55a

92.31 ± 0.40a

SBM30

69.38 ± 1.60a

8.15 ± 0.21ab

2.80 ± 0.03a

96.67 ± 1.92

1.21 ± 0.02abc

1.65 ± 0.01ab

2.60 ± 0.13ab

54.87 ± 0.38a

91.93 ± 0.11a

SBM45

56.96 ± 1.68c

6.52 ± 0.22c

2.55 ± 0.04c

96.67 ± 1.92

1.18 ± 0.01bc

1.63 ± 0.04ab

2.44 ± 0.07b

48.31 ± 0.67bc

89.13 ± 0.37b

SBM60

55.47 ± 1.28c

6.31 ± 0.17c

2.52 ± 0.03c

97.78 ± 1.11

1.23 ± 0.06bc

1.57 ± 0.08ab

2.43 ± 0.07b

45.84 ± 0.64c

86.94 ± 0.19c

FSBM15

70.00 ± 2.06a

8.24 ± 0.28a

2.81 ± 0.04a

95.56 ± 1.11

1.24 ± 0.03abc

1.61 ± 0.04ab

2.64 ± 0.03ab

57.10 ± 0.31a

93.02 ± 0.18a

FSBM30

73.03 ± 1.35a

8.65 ± 0.17a

2.87 ± 0.02a

95.56 ± 2.22

1.30 ± 0.02ab

1.59 ± 0.03ab

2.66 ± 0.04ab

55.48 ± 0.59a

92.96 ± 0.20a

FSBM45

68.92 ± 2.00ab

8.10 ± 0.26ab

2.79 ± 0.03ab

96.67 ± 1.92

1.27 ± 0.02ab

1.60 ± 0.02ab

2.62 ± 0.03ab

55.39 ± 0.63a

92.07 ± 0.11a

FSBM60

59.47 ± 3.84bc

6.86 ± 0.50bc

2.60 ± 0.08bc

96.67 ± 1.92

1.12 ± 0.03c

1.75 ± 0.02b

2.33 ± 0.06b

50.75 ± 0.43b

88.84 ± 0.57b

  1. Values show mean ± standard error, n = 3; values in the same column with different superscripted small letters mean significant difference (P < 0.05)
  2. FBW final body weight, WGR weight gain rate, SGR specific growth rate, SR survival rate, FER feed efficiency ratio, FI feed intake, PER protein efficiency ratio, ADC apparent digestibility coefficients