Skip to main content

Table 4 Energy costs to produce the five different nucleotides based on the stoichiometric pathways of E. coli

From: Protein production in Escherichia coli is guided by the trade-off between intracellular substrate availability and energy cost

 

ATP equivalents

UTP/TTP

6

CTP

7

ATP

11

GTP

12

Back to article page

Microbial Cell Factories

ISSN: 1475-2859

Contact us