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Table 3 Metabolite analysis of culture broths of the K. pneumoniae ΔldhA mutant grown for 24 h by fed-batch fermentation using crude glycerol as a substrate with different medium replacement ratios

From: Efficient production of 1,3-propanediol from crude glycerol by repeated fed-batch fermentation strategy of a lactate and 2,3-butanediol deficient mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae

Medium replacement ratio (%)

1,3-PD (g/L)

2,3-BD (g/L)

Ethanol (g/L)

Acetate (g/L)

Succinate (g/L)

1,3-PD (g/L/h)

5 (1:20)

68.8

30.5

6.5

2.3

8.2

2.86

10 (1:10)

79.5

39.5

6.1

1.8

11.8

3.31

20 (1:5)

78.1

40.7

7.5

1.7

12.5

3.25