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Fig. 3 | Microbial Cell Factories

Fig. 3

From: Engineering E. coli for simultaneous glucose–xylose utilization during methyl ketone production

Fig. 3

Overview of central carbon metabolism in E. coli highlighting strategies (in red) to improve NADPH supply in the sugar co-utilizing strain XW1014. G6P, glucose 6-phosphate; F6P, fructose 6-phosphate; FBP, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; GAP, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; 13BPG, 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate; 3PG, 3-phosphoglycerate; 2PG, 2-phosphoglycerate; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyr, pyruvate; AcCoA, acetyl-CoA; 2KG: 2-ketoglutaric acid; 6PGL, 6-phosphogluconolactone; 6PG, 6-phosphogluconate; Ru5P, ribulose 5-phosphate; R5P, ribose 5-phosphate; X5P, xylulose 5-phosphate; S7P, sedoheptulose 7-phosphate; E4P, erythrose 4-phosphate; pgi, glucose 6-phosphate isomerase; maeB, malic enzyme; zwf, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase; gnd, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase

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