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Table 4 Deracemization of 2-hydroxy acids with recombinant E. coli coexpressing (S)-2-HADH, (R)-2-KAR and GDH

From: Enantioselective cascade biocatalysis for deracemization of 2-hydroxy acids using a three-enzyme system

Entry

Substrate

Reaction time (h)

Conversion (%)

ee of (R)-1 (%)

1

rac-1a

2

95.2

>99

2

rac-1b

2

92.7

>99

3

rac-1c

2

95.8

>99

4

rac-1d

4

95.9

>99

5

rac-1e

2

98.5

>99

6

rac-1f

2

98.2

>99

7

rac-1g

2

97.4

>99

8

rac-1h

2

97.7

>99

9

rac-1i

2

96.6

>99

10

rac-1j

2

97.1

>99

11

rac-1k

2

97.4

>99

12

rac-1l

2

96.9

>99

13

rac-1m

2

97.7

>99

14

rac-1n

6

37.4

91.5

15

rac-1o

6

33.9

73.6

16

rac-1p

6

76.9

>99

17

rac-1q

6

40.5

>99

18

rac-1r

6

90.7

85.8

19

rac-1s

6

82.4

78.6

  1. Reactions were performed in one pot at 35 °C in phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 7.5) with 8 g DCW/L resting cells of E. coli BL21(DE3)/pET28b-HADH/pCDFDuet-KAR-GDH and 20 mM substrate