Fig. 7From: Mechanism of imidazolium ionic liquids toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and rational engineering of a tolerant, xylose-fermenting strainFinal growth and metabolites analysis after of Y133 and Y133-IIL in the presence of [BMIM]Cl. Growth (a), glucose and xylose consumption (b, c) and ethanol production (d) after 72 h of culture under aerobic and anaerobic conditions at pH 6.5 or pH 5.0. (n = 3, except n = 2 for Y133 pH 6.5, Mean ± S.E, * p < 0.05)Back to article page