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Table 1 A comparison of the miniature bioreactor systems (MBRs) that have been reported to be capable of parallel operation illustrating key technical and performance specifications.

From: Miniature bioreactors: current practices and future opportunities

Device/Reference

Based on

Volume (ml)

Agitation/Aeration

pH, DOT and OD instrumentation

KLa (h-1)

Method

Multiplexing

Fedbatch-Pro, http://www.dasgip.de

Shake flask

50 – 500

Orbital shaker; Surface

pH via sterilisable probe

N/R

N/A

16

MicroReactor, http://www.applikon-bio.com

MTP + microfabrication

3–5

Orbital shaker (up to 800 rpm); Gas sparging

pH and DOT via optical probes

N/R

N/A

24

SimCell, http://www.bioprocessors.com

Microfluidic chip

0.3 – 0.7

Rotation of MBR chips; Surface via membrane

pH, DOT and OD at-line via cell-reading station

Up to 500

CFD estimation

1500

MBR array [59]

MTP + microfabrication

0.25

Orbital shaker (175 rpm); electrochemical O2 generation

pH (ISFET sensor) and OD optically

Unknown

N/A

8

Polymer-MBR [41, 56]

Microfabrication

0.15

Magnetic stirrer bar (200–800 rpm), Surface via membrane

pH, DOT and OD via optical probes

20 – 75

Dynamic gassing-out

8

Stirrer-Pro flask, http://www.dasgip.de

STR

200 – 275

Magnetic stirrer bar (10 – 1000 rpm); Sparger

pH and DOT via sterilisable probes

N/R

N/A

16

Xplorer, http://www.bioxplore.net

STR

Up to 100

Single turbine impeller (100 – 2000 rpm); Sparger

pH, DOT and OD probes

400

Dynamic gassing-out

16

Cellstation, http://www.fluorometrix.com

STR

Up to 35

Dual paddle impeller (10 – 1000 rpm); Sparger

pH, DOT and OD via optical probes

N/R

N/A

12

MSBR [27, 40]

STR

18

Triple turbine impeller (up to 7000 rpm); Sparger

pH and DOT via optical probes

Up to 480

Dynamic gassing-out

N/R

Bioreactor block [39, 44]

STR

8 – 12

Gas-inducing single impeller (up to 4000 rpm)

DOT optically; pH and OD via plate reader

700 – 1600

Dynamic gassing-out

48

Parallel BCR [52, 53]

Bubble column

200

Gas-sparging

pH and DOT probes

Up to 540

Dynamic gassing-out

16

MBCR [49, 51]

Bubble column

2

Gas-sparging

pH and DOT via optical probes

Up to 220

Dynamic gassing-out

48

  1. Nomenclature: SF = shake flask, MTP = microtitre plate, MSBR = miniature stirred bioreactor, STR = stirred tank reactor, MBCR = miniature bubble column reactor, DOT = dissolved oxygen, OD = optical density, ISFET = ion-selective field effect transistor, N/A = not applicable, N/R = not reported.