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Table 1 Carbon balance of HMS174, RV308, and BL21 cultivations for the entire process and the separate process phases (non-induced phase, production phase, and end phase)

From: Evaluation of three industrial Escherichia coli strains in fed-batch cultivations during high-level SOD protein production

HMS174

Experiment (0 to 28 h)

Phase I (0 to 7 h)

Phase II (7 to 16 h)

Phase III (16 to 28 h)

  

g

%

g

%

g

%

g

%

Glucose provided

1095.0

50.6

135.3

100.0

197.9

91.1

761. 5

31.3

Glucose consumed

553.8 ± 31.83

135.3 ± 022

180.4 ± 0.93

238.1 ± 31.83

    

C in consumed glucose

C6H12O6

201.4 ± 11.58

 

49.2 ± 0.08

 

65.6 ± 0.34

 

86.6 ± 11.32

 

 C in biomass

CH1.77O0.49 N0.24

28.5 ± 0.23

14.2

21.4 ± 0.20

43.4

7.2 ± 0.05

10.9

non-detectable

 C in acetate

CH3COO-

8.9 ± 0.64

4.4

non-detectable

non-detectable

8.9 ± 0.68

10.2

 C in formate

HCOO-

non-detectable

non-detectable

non-detectable

non-detectable

 C in pyruvate

C3H3O3

2.4 ± 0.10

1.2

non-detectable

0.1 ± 0.00

0.2

2.3 ± 0.09

2.7

 C in carbon dioxide

CO2

86.6 ± 2.77

43.0

23.1 ± 1.31

46.9

34.7 ± 1.88

52.9

28.9 ± 0.53

33.4

Sum of C detected

126.5

62.8

44.4

90.3

41.9

64.0

40.1

46.3

C not detected

74.8

37.2

4.8

9.7

23.6

36.0

46.5

53.7

RV308

Experiment (0 to 28 h)

Phase I (0 to 7 h)

Phase II (7 to 16 h)

Phase III (16 to 28 h)

  

g

%

g

%

g

%

g

%

Glucose provided

1103.6

100.0

135.3

100.0

197.1

100.0

771.3

100.0

Glucose consumed

1103.6 ± 0.00

 

135.3 ± 0.00

 

197.1 ± 0.00

 

771.3 ± 0.00

 

C in consumed glucose

C6H12O6

401.3 ± 0.00

 

49.2

 

71.7

 

280.5

 

 C in biomass

CH1.77O0.49 N0.24

152.5 ± 0.46

38.0

26.7

54.3

23.2

32.3

102.7

36.6

 C in acetate

CH3COO-

0.3 ± 0.04

0.1

non-detectable

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

 C in formate

HCOO-

0.4 ± 0.07

0.1

non-detectable

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.1

 C in pyruvate

C3H3O3

non-detectable

non-detectable

non-detectable

non-detectable

 C in carbon dioxide

CO2

190.1 ± 3.51

47.4

19.6 ± 0.21

39.9

40.5 ± 1.59

56.6

130.0 ± 2.24

46.3

Sum of C detected

343.3

85.5

46.3

94.1

63.8

89.0

233.2

83.1

C not detected

58.0

14.5

2.9

5.9

7.9

11.0

47.3

16.9

BL21

Experiment (0 to 28 h)

Phase I (0 to 7 h)

Phase II (7 to 16 h)

Phase III (16 to 28 h)

  

g

%

g

%

g

%

g

%

Glucose provided

1103.8

99.8

135.6

99.8

197.9

99.6

770.6

99.9

Glucose consumed

1101.6 ± 0.01

 

135.3 ± 0.03

 

196.8 ± 0.15

 

769.6 ± 0.11

 

C in consumed glucose

C6H12O6

400.7 ± 0.00

 

49.2 ± 0.01

 

71.6 ± 0.05

 

279.8 ± 0.04

 

 C in biomass

CH1.77O0.49 N0.24

152.2 ± 2.02

38.0

24.9 ± 0.03

50.4

14.6 ± 0.46

20.4

112.7 ± 1.56

40.3

 C in acetate

CH3COO-

0.6 ± 0.10

0.1

non-detectable

0.3 ± 0.04

0.4

0.3 ± 0.10

0.1

 C in formate

HCOO-

0.3 ± 0.09

0.0

0.1 ± 0.03

0.1

0.1 ± 0.04

0.1

0.2 ± 0.07

0.1

 C in pyruvate

C3H3O3

0.1 ± 0.10

0.0

non-detectable

non-detectable

0.1 ± 0.05

0.0

 C in carbon dioxide

CO2

216.5 ± 1.16

54.0

25.5 ± 0.54

51.8

48.2 ± 0.50

67.3

142.8 ± 1.26

51.0

Sum of C detected

369.4

92.1

50.5

102.6

63.1

88.1

256.1

91.5

C not detected

31.3

7.9

-1.3

-2.6

8.5

11.9

23.8

8.5