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Table 3 Recovery of functional GroEL-variants and Adk-variants from mock libraries with increasing excess of non-functional variants using the established selection system in comparison with a conventional bleach-out system

From: A genetic replacement system for selection-based engineering of essential proteins

Strain

Library (functional: non-functional)

Number of colonies after transformationa

Number of genotyped variants

Number of detected false positive variants

W3110 groE::kan [pCOMP-groE, pP ara I –Sce I]

Only functional

~ 27 000

20

0

1:102

231

20

0

1:103

33

20

0

1:104

4

4

0

1:105

1a

1

0

Only non-functional

0

0

0

SBΔrecA

Only functional

~ 25 000

20

0

1:102

253

20

0

1:103

25

20

1

1:104

7

7

5

1:105

6

6

5

Only non-functional

7

7

7

W3110 adk::kan [pCOMP-adk, pP ara I-Sce I]

Only functional

~ 46 000

20

0

1:102

459

20

0

1:103

36

20

0

1:104

3

3

0

1:105

1

1

0

 

Only non-functional

0

0

0

  1. aTypically, 109 cells were used in the transformation, which would in some cases not have allowed to isolate a positive colony in the high-stringency case. In these cases, the number of transformed cells was increased to 3*109 cells.