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Table 2 Impact of the growth substrate on global gene expression in S. lividans ΔYA8-DG2. The data represent the 40 most strongly unregulated genes during growth on protocatechuate compared to mannitol (p < 0.05, log2fold change > 2.0). The encoded enzymes of the EMP pathway are linked to glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (), mannitol catabolism (), and pigment biosynthesis (). Further genes encode other enzymes (M) and regulators (R), as well as proteins of unknown function (U). The samples were taken from 10 mM cultures after 12 h of incubation (Fig. 3). n = 3

From: From waste to health-supporting molecules: biosynthesis of natural products from lignin-, plastic- and seaweed-based monomers using metabolically engineered Streptomyces lividans

Function

Annotation

Gene

PCA

4HB

M

Monooxygenase

SLYA8N_19810

− 5.7

− 0.9*

M

Heavy metal reductase

SLYA8N_19790

− 5.5

− 0.7

M

Arsenite resistance protein ArsB

SLYA8N_19800

− 5.2

− 2.0

R

Transcriptional regulator

SLYA8N_19795

− 5.0

− 2.4

Substrate binding protein, smoE

SLYA8N_28225

− 4.6

− 5.3

Integral membrane sugar transport protein, smoF

SLYA8N_28220

− 4.6

− 5.7

Hypothetical protein

SLYA8N_28205

− 4.6

− 5.0

Transcriptional regulator, smoR

SLYA8N_28230

− 4.5

− 4.2

DNA-binding protein

SLYA8N_19785

− 4.4

− 0.6

Integral membrane sugar transporter, smoG

SLYA8N_28215

− 4.4

− 4.3

Zinc-binding dehydrogenase, smoD

SLYA8N_28210

− 4.3

− 3.3

U

Hypothetical protein

SLYA8N_36995

− 4.2

− 5.2

U

Hypothetical protein

SLYA8N_36990

− 4.1

− 5.3

U

Hypothetical protein

SLYA8N_36975

− 4.1

− 5.3

M

Oxidoreductase

SLYA8N_36985

− 4.0

− 5.0

M

Methyltransferase

SLYA8N_36945

− 4.0

− 5.6

M

Endoglucanase

SLYA8N_01130

− 3.9

− 3.0

M

Methylesterase

SLYA8N_36955

− 3.9

− 5.5

Enolase 2

SLYA8N_01125

− 3.8

− 3.4

Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase

SLYA8N_36980

− 3.7

− 5.3

Phytoene dehydrogenase

SLYA8N_36965

− 3.7

− 4.9

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase

SLYA8N_36970

− 3.7

− 4.2

Lycopene cyclase

SLYA8N_36940

− 3.7

− 4.7

Lipoprotein

SLYA8N_36920

− 3.5

− 3.7

Fructose-specific permease

SLYA8N_21710

− 3.5

− 2.4

M

Secreted protein

SLYA8N_01030

− 3.4

− 0.4*

DeoR family transcriptional regulator

SLYA8N_21700

− 3.4

− 2.4

Phytoene synthase

SLYA8N_36960

− 3.3

− 5.2

M

Sigma factor

SLYA8N_36925

− 3.2

− 1.4

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

SLYA8N_01755

− 3.2

− 2.6

M

Dehydrogenase

SLYA8N_36950

− 3.2

− 4.8

M

Integral membrane lysyl-tRNA synthetase

SLYA8N_20785

− 3.2

− 1.5

1-Phosphofructokinase

SLYA8N_21705

− 3.1

− 2.8

U

Hypothetical protein

SLYA8N_36915

− 2.8

− 3.8

M

Secreted protein

SLYA8N_19820

− 2.6

0.1

Fructokinase

SLYA8N_27935

− 2.6

− 1.8

U

Hypothetical protein

SLYA8N_20790

− 2.5

− 0.9

M

Neutral zinc metalloprotease

SLYA8N_11275

− 2.5

0.3*

M

Lipoprotein

SLYA8N_17715

− 2.4

− 2.9

R

MarR family regulatory protein

SLYA8N_01120

− 2.4

− 2.6

  1. * Genes not significant (Benjamini‒Hochberg FDR > 0.05) but included for completeness