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Fig. 3 | Microbial Cell Factories

Fig. 3

From: A supernumerary synthetic chromosome in Komagataella phaffii as a repository for extraneous genetic material

Fig. 3

Production and testing of precursor plasmid v1 and nChr 1. (a) Incorporation of an initial, one-off, gene-landing pad into the precursor plasmid. Work on eDA83 was halted due to leaky I-SceI expression in E. coli. (b) Following deletion of I-SceI in eDA83 by insertion of KanR (creating eDA110), Tel was inserted to yield eDA137, the precursor plasmid (v1) of nChr 1. The plasmid was linearized in vitro and used to transform (“L&T” in figure) CBS7435 K. phaffii cells creating strain yDA122. The agarose gel shows I-SceI digestion of Tel-containing eDA137 (versus control, i.e. no-Tel, eDA110). (c)  Despite nChr 1 appearing stable in chromosome-loss assays performed on yDA122, WGS (and subsequently, colony PCR, see gel) revealed major chromosomal rearrangements as indicated in the schematic. Note, in yDA122, the loss of PCR-product 3 (of nChr 1), but retention of PCR-product 2 of the suspected translocation product nChr 1* (i.e. nChr 1(p):Chr 3(q)) 

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