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Table 2 Intracellular concentrations of ATP, ADP, AMP, energy charge (Ec) and ATP yield (YATP) at steady-state from chemostat cultivations with and without HMF and furfural added to the feed-medium

From: Mechanism of furfural toxicity and metabolic strategies to engineer tolerance in microbial strains

 

[ATP]

[ADP]

[AMP]

Ec

YATP g DW (mmol ATP)−1

Control

7.36 ± 0.36

1.87 ± 0.13

0.25 ± 0.01

0.87 ± 0.00

11.0 ± 0.48

Inhibitors

5.96 ± 0.41

1.84 ± 0.11

0.30 ± 0.03

0.85 ± 0.00

12.4 ± 0.14

  1. Concentrations are in µmol (g DW)−1 unless stated otherwise (reproduced from [55])