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Table 3 Biohydrogen production from C. procera leaves under the optimal conditions of the bacterial strain AH1 compared to the other bacterial cultures that reported in other studies

From: Microalgal upgrading of the fermentative biohydrogen produced from Bacillus coagulans via non-pretreated plant biomass

Culture

Substrate

T °C

pH

H2 yield

Refs

B. coagulans strain AH1

Leaves of C. procera

35

9.0

3.231 mmol H2 /g dry biomass

This study

Escherichia coli WDHL

Wheat straw

28–46

5.5–7.5

0–269.2 mL H2/g TRS

[75]

Mixed culture (Anaerobic sludge from an

UASB reactor located at a confectionery)

Oat straw

35

7.0

1.10–2.39 mol H2/mol

reducing sugars

[76]

Clostridium beijerinckii KCTC 1785

Sorghum rusk

30–45

6.0–7.5

1.05 mol H2/mol reducing sugar

[77]

Clostridium butyricum TM-9A

Molasses

37

7.5

46 mmol H2/L

[55]

Enterobacter cloacae IIT-BT08

Glucose

36

6.0

2.2 mol H2/mol glucose

[78]

Clostridium roseum ATCC 17,797

Cashew apple

bagasse

38

5.5

0.08–1.89 mL H2/g

biomass

[79]

Enterobacter aerogenes NBRC 13534

Coconut husk

37

7.0

0.104–0.175 mol H2/

mol reducing sugar

[80]

Mixed culture (Anaerobic sludge from a wastewater treatment plant of a baker yeast company)

Wheat powder

37

6.0

0.6–1.6 mol H2/mol

total sugar

[81]

Anaerobic sludge

Glucose 14.01 g/L

33

5.61

2.54 mol H2/mol glucose

[82]