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Table 4 Biologically active compounds in kimchi.

From: Importance of lactic acid bacteria in Asian fermented foods

Chemical compounds

Occurrence

Possible effect

Benzylisothiocyanate

Chinese cabbage

antibiotic

Indol compound

allium vegetable

anticarcinogenic

Thiocyanate, Flavonoid

Red pepper

immune stimulant

sistosterol

Chinese cabbage

reducing the cholesterol level

Diallysulfide

allium vegetable

anticarcinogenic

Diallytrisulfide

 

antioxidant

Diallymethylsulfide

 

fibrinolytic

Gingerrol

ginger

antibiotic

Gingerin

 

fibrinolytic

Capsaicin

red pepper

laxative

  

secretion of neuropeptides

Lactic acid bacteria

Kimchi

antagonistic

Bacteriocine

Kimchi

antibiotic

L-(+) lactic acid

Kimchi

modulation of T-cell function

Acethylcholine

Kimchi

laxation

Dextran

Kimchi

laxation

γ-aminobutyric acid

Kimchi

laxation

Acetate

Kimchi

antibiotic

  1. Adapted from Lee, 2001[7]