Table 2 Photovoltaic parameters of the NDSSCs

1.06E-01 ± 0.0017

2.72E-04 ± 2.2E-06

2.88E-05 ± 7.8E-07

0.39 ± 0.045

0.048 ± 0.0036

2.13E-01 ± 0.0085

1.24E-03 ± 2.2E-05

2.64E-04 ± 1.1E-05

0.47 ± 0.022

0.44 ± 0.0171

5.95E-02 ± 0.0088

8.92E-05 ± 2.1E-07

5.31E-06 ± 7.8E-08

0.27 ± 0.034

0.0088 ± 0.0002

1.84E-01 ± 0.0116

1.78E-03 ± 1.3E-04

3.27E-04 ± 2.3E-05

0.28 ± 0.099

0.55 ± 0.0236