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Table 1 Preparation of gluten-free beer with the recombinant prolyl endopeptidase

From: High-level production of Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase from agricultural residue and its application in beer brewing

Number

Treatment

The concentration of rAN-PEP (ug/ mL)

Mature beer quality parameters

pH

Total protein (ug/ mL)

Gluten level (mg/ kg)

Beer-0–1

Blank control

–

4.59

309.79

82.07

Beer-0–2

–

4.73

328.04

84.32

Beer-0–3

–

4.69

325.93

83.67

Beer-1

Crude rAN-PEP supernatant

2.50

4.56

229.79

 < 10.00

Beer-2

5.00

4.54

215.40

 < 10.00

Beer-3

10.00

4.57

194.35

 < 10.00

Beer-4

20.00

4.52

171.19

 < 10.00

Beer-5

40.00

4.50

136.46

 < 10.00

Beer-6

80.00

4.62

138.91

 < 10.00

Beer-7

120.00

4.73

173.30

 < 10.00

Beer-8

Negative control

–

4.46

197.86

82.22

Beer-9

Purified rAN-PEP

2.50

4.36

168.74

 < 10.00