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Table 1 Riboflavin production of C. famata strains grown in YNB with different source of carbon or whey on 72 h *

From: Cheese whey supports high riboflavin synthesis by the engineered strains of the flavinogenic yeast Candida famata

Strains

Source of carbon

Biomass, g/L

Riboflavin

mg/L

mg/g DCW

AF-4

Glucose

4.32 ± 0.17

325.00 ± 13.00

75.26 ± 2.63

Lactose

4.00 ± 0.16

152.50 ± 6.15

38.86 ± 1.36

Whey

13.6 ± 0.65

498.00 ± 23.90

37.59 ± 1.80

BRP

Glucose

3.93 ± 0.14

366.00 ± 14.64

93.12 ± 3.26

Lactose

3.77 ± 0.13

252.80 ± 9.18

67.05 ± 2.35

Whey

9.63 ± 0.46

890.09 ± 44.14

92.43 ± 4.23

BRPI

Glucose

3.04 ± 0.12

822.50 ± 32.90

237.3 ± 8.69

Lactose

3.21 ± 0.13

310.00 ± 12.40

96.57 ± 3.86

Whey

9.88 ± 0.44

930.00 ± 46.50

94.13 ± 3.77

BRPI/RIB6

Glucose

3.31 ± 0.13

903.75 ± 35.15

273.20 ± 13.66

Lactose

3.41 ± 0.15

310.40 ± 13.5

91.02 ± 4.55

Whey

9.95 ± 0.39

1450.20 ± 72.51

145.75 ± 6.56

VKMY-9

Glucose

4.17 ± 0.17

2.75 ± 0.10

0.66 ± 0.03

Lactose

3.42 ± 0.14

0.45 ± 0.02

0.13 ± 0.01

Whey

9.67 ± 0.41

12.10 ± 0.60

1.25 ± 0.06

  1. *YNB supplemented with of yeast extract (0.2%), 5% glucose, 5% lactose or whey
  2. (5% of lactose) and ammonium sulfate (0.3%)