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Table 1 Characteristics of glycerol used in this study

From: High value-added products derived from crude glycerol via microbial fermentation using Yarrowia clade yeast

Name

GLY 1

GLY 2

GLY 3

Company

Poch, Gliwice, Poland

ORLEN Południe, Trzebinia, Poland

Grupa Azoty, Chorzów, Poland

Origin

Waste from biodiesel production

Waste from biodiesel production

Waste from soap production

Purity (%)

98

87

80

Water % (m/m)

0.5

15

3.6

Methanol % (m/m)

0

0.3

0.2

MONG (matter organic non glycerol) % (m/m)

0

6

4.0

NaCl % (m/m)

0

0

7.59

Methanol % (m/m)

0

0.3

0.2

Nitrogen content

0

0.023

0.041

Ash

0

0.93

8.76

Cu (mg/kg)

0

0.096

0.66

Mg (mg/kg)

0

1.68

5.45

Fe (mg/kg)

0

1.99

26.42

Zn (mg/kg)

0

0.09

1.30

K (mg/kg)

0

4388.16

231.32

Na (mg/kg)

0

422.85

31,632.89

Cl (mg/kg)

0

1200

46,000

Ca (mg/kg)

0

40.27

52.36