Fig. 10From: Oral probiotic activities and biosafety of Lactobacillus gasseri HHuMIN DGlycine, serine, and threonine metabolism pathways of L. gasseri HHuMIN D. Solid arrows indicate that the metabolism pathways of glycine, serine, and threonine are effective and dashed arrows indicate invalid: sdaA/sdaB/tdcG L-serine dehydratase, glyA/SHMT glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, AGXT alanine-glyoxylate transaminase, glxK/garK glycerate 2-kinase, serA/PHGDH D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, serC/PSAT1 phosphoserine aminotransferase, serB/PSPH phosphoserine phosphatase, thrH/phosphoserine homoserine phosphotransferase, CBS cystathionine beta-synthase, CHO1/pssA CDP-diacylglycerol–-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, trpA tryptophan synthase alpha chain; and trpB, tryptophan synthase beta chain. Whole genome sequencing of L. gasseri HHuMIN D was performed by Chunlab, Inc. (Seoul, Korea), which used PacBio Sequel Systems (Pacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA) and analyzed using CLgenomics™ and EZBioCloud Apps programs (Chunlab, Seoul, Korea). Biosynthetic pathways of glycine, serine, and threonine were analyzed by matching with the KEGG pathway using complete genome sequencing of L. gasseri HHuMIN D via CL Genomics™ (ChunLab, Seoul, South Korea, 2004). The activities of related genes and substances produced can be inferred through the biosynthetic pathways provided by KEGGBack to article page