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Table 1 Design of experiment with Taguchi method: selected factors and designated levels

From: Biosurfactant from endophytic Bacillus pumilus 2A: physicochemical characterization, production and optimization and potential for plant growth promotion

Symbol

Factor

Level

L1

L2

L3

L4

A

Carbon source

Brewer’s spent grain

Waste cooking oil

Molasses

Beet pulp

B

Nitrogen source

Monosodium glutamate

Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium sulfate

Corn soak

C

pH

5

6

7

8

D

Inoculum (%)

3

5

7

9

E

Temperature (°C)

20

30

37

45