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Table 3 Antimicrobial agents that have been used to treat patients with AD

From: Multi-pathogen infections and Alzheimer’s disease

Authors, Years

Agents

Participants

Study design

Outcome

References

Tzeng et al., 2018

Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Gangciclovir, Valacyclovir, Valganciclovir

8362

Cohort study

Decreased risk of dementia

[77]

Devanand et al., 2020

Valacyclovir

130

Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

NA

[81]

Loeb et al., 2004

Rimfapicin, Doxycycline

101

Randomized, triple-blind, controlled trial

Lower cognitive decline

[83]

Kountouras et al., 2009

Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin

56

Cohort study

Cognitive function improvement

[89]

Howard et al., 2020

Minocycline

554

Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

No effect on cognitive function

[94]

Dominy et al., 2019

COR388

573

Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

NA

[95]

  1. NA not available at this moment