From: Genome-based engineering of ligninolytic enzymes in fungi
Fungal Enzyme | Name of CAZy/Systematic name/EC no | Fungi producing the enzyme |
---|---|---|
Lignin peroxidase (LiP) | AA2/ (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methanol or hydrogenperoxide oxidoreductase/EC1.11.1.14 | Produced by some white rot fungi like Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Phlebia radiata, and Trametes versicolor |
Manganese peroxidase (MnP) | AA2/ hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase/EC1.11.1.13 | Produced by white rot wood decomposing mushrooms and litter-decomposing fungi such as Dichomitus squalens, Agaricus bisporus and Agrocybe praecox |
Laccase (LCC) | AA1_1/Benzenediol oxygen oxidoreductase or 4 Benzenediol/EC1.10.3.2 | Produced by ascomycetes and basidiomycetes fungi |
Versatile peroxidase (VP) | AA2/hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase/EC1.11.1.16 | Only known in few white rot species such as Pleurotus ostreatus and Bjerkandera adusta |
Glyoxal oxidase (GLX) | AA5_1/NA/ EC1.1.3 | White rot and brown rot basidiomycete species (e.g., P. chrysosporium) |
Aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) | AA3_2/Aryl-alcohol:oxygen oxidoreductase/EC1.1.3.7 | Produced in white rot fungi such as Pleurotus eryngii |
Dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP) | NA/hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase/EC1.11.1.19 | Common in many ascomycete, white rot and litter-decomposing basidiomycetes such as Geotrichum candidum, B. adusta, Auricularia auricula-judae, Aspergillus sp. |
Chloroperoxidase (CPO) | NA/Chloride:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase/EC1.11.1.10 | Produced in some litter-decomposing basidiomycetes such as Agaricus bisporus |
Unspecific peroxygenase (UPO) | NA/Substrate:hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase (RH-hydroxylating or -epoxidizing)/EC1.11.2.1 | Produced in some litter-decomposing basidiomycetes such as Agrocybe aegerita |
Cellobiose hydrogenase (CDH) | AA3_1/Cellobiose:acceptor 1-oxidoreductase/EC1.1.99.18 | Produced in many ascomycetes and basidiomycetes such as Myceliophtora thermophila, and D. squalens |
Glucose oxidase (GOX) | AA3_2/β-D-Glucose:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase/EC1.1.3.4 | ascomycetes and basidiomycetes (e.g., Aspergillus niger, P. chrysosporium) |
Methanol oxidase (MOX) | AA3_3/Alcohol:oxygen oxidoreductase/EC1.1.3.13 | Produced by some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes (e.g., Penicillium amagasakiense, P. chrysosporium, Gloeophyllum trabeum) |
Pyranose 2-oxidase (P2O) | AA3_4/Pyranose:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase/EC1.1.3.10 | Produced by some basidiomycetes (e.g., P. chrysosporium, Trametes ochracea) |
Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase (VAO) | AA3_3/Vanillyl alcohol:oxygen oxidoreductase/EC1.1.3.38 | Produced by some ascomycetes, Penicillium simplicissimum |
Galactose oxidase (GAO) | AA3_2/D-Galactose:oxygen 6-oxidoreductase/EC1.1.3.9 | Produced by some ascomycetes (e.g., Fusarium graminearum, Aspergillus nidulans) |
Benzoquinone reductase (BQR) | AA6/NADPH:p-benzoquinone oxidoreductase/EC1.6.5.6 | Produced by some white and brown rot basidiomycetes (P. chrysosporium, G. trabeum) |