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Table 1 PDCA titres (in mg/L) from (A) wild-type R. jostii RHA1 containing plasmid-expressed ligAB or praA genes [8]; (B) ΔpcaHG gene deletion strain containing plasmid-expressed ligAB or praA gene; (C) chromosomally expressed ligAB or praA genes under promoter control

From: Metabolic engineering of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 for production of pyridine-dicarboxylic acids from lignin

Strain

Product

Time (h)

Carbon source for M9 minimal media (mg/L)

0.1% VA or 4-HBA

1% wheat straw

1% GV lignin

A. Wild-type strain/plasmid

     

 R. jostii pTipQC2-ligAB

2,4-PDCA

168

112a

90–125

 

 R. jostii pTipQC2-praA

2,5-PDCA

168

80a

65–106

 

B. Gene deletion/plasmid

     

 R. jostii ΔpcaHG/pTipQC2-ligAB

2,4-PDCA

168

486b

200

 

 R. jostii ΔpcaHG/pTipQC2-praA

2,5-PDCA

168

810b

287

 

C. Chromosomal expression

     

 R. jostii ΔpcaHG:ligAB (no promoter)

2,4-PDCA

168

NDb

ND

 

 R. jostii ΔpcaHG:ligAB(PnitA)

2,4-PDCA

168

 

79

100

 R. jostii ΔpcaHG:ligAB(Picl)

2,4-PDCA

168

 

ND

70

 R. jostii ΔpcaHG:ligAB(Ptpc5)

2,4-PDCA

168

 

290

164

 R. jostii ΔpcaHG:ligAB(Ptpc5)/pTipQC2-dyp2

2,4-PDCA

40

 

330

240

  1. Data shown are averages of measurements from two biological replicates. Key: a, vanillic acid (VA); b, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA); GV lignin, Green Value Protobind lignin; ND, product not detected