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Table 2 Dewatering assessment criteria, preference functions and weights for ranking by PROMETHEE

From: Single-step dynamic dewatering of microalgae from dilute suspensions using flocculant assisted filtration

Criteria

FMa

pH

CFDb

FDc

SSd

BCe

Rf

Qg

ZPh

ODi

MWj

BFRk

FCl

Unit

  

mg/L

mg/L

rpm

 

%

mL/s

mV

mm

 

%

AU$

Function Typem

Usual

Usual

Usual

Usual

Usual

Usual

Linear

Usual

Usual

Usual

Usual

Usual

Usual

Maximized

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

 

FALSE

 

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

Minimized

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

P

2

2

2

2

2

2

10

2

2

2

2

2

2

Q

1

1

1

1

1

1

5

1

1

1

1

1

1

S

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Scale

(Numerical)

Very good (1) Good (2) Poor (3) Very poor (4)

(Numerical)

(Numerical)

(Numerical)

(Numerical)

(Numerical)

(Numerical)

Very good (1) Good-Very good (2)

Good (3) Poor-Good (4) Poor (5) Very poor (6)

(Numerical)

Very high (1) High (2) Medium-high (3) Medium (4) Low-medium (5) Low (6) Very low (7) None (8)

(Numerical)

(Numerical)

Weight

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  1. aFM: flocculant mix (where there were variations between one or two flocculant mixtures)
  2. bCFD: combined flocculant dosage (i.e. total dosage of FM)
  3. cFD: flocculant dosage for single flocculant system
  4. dSS: stirring speed
  5. eBC: biomass concentration in microalgae culture
  6. fR: retention
  7. gQ: filtrate flowrate
  8. hZP: zeta potential
  9. iOD: orifice diameter
  10. jMW: molecular weight
  11. kBFR: biomass to flocculant ratio
  12. lFC$: flocculant cost