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Table 1 Consensus design information and experimental characterization results of the single-site mutants

From: Improved thermostability of creatinase from Alcaligenes Faecalis through non-biased phylogenetic consensus-guided mutagenesis

Mutation

Secondary structurea

Distance to act. site (Ã…)

Frequencyb (%)

55 °C t1/2 (min)

Fold improvement

Relative activity (%)

M0

–

–

–

11.6

1

100

L6Pc

Loop

12.2

58.97

19

1.64

94.28 ± 9.54

D17Vc

Loop

11.2

43.04

150

12.9

105.00 ± 5.71

P20T

Loop

11.2

61.00

8.7

0.75

95.24 ± 4.77

V33L

α-Helix

15.6

59.58

5.45

0.47

114.29 ± 11.32

C52N

α-Helix

9.4

91.21

7.85

0.68

110.47 ± 6.67

G58Dc

β-Turn

11.9

61.00

17

1.47

83.80 ± 10.41

W59F

β-Turn

8

85.88

3

0.26

120.95 ± 6.77

D73T

β-Turn

20.8

68.85

8.1

0.70

106.67 ± 17.41

F108Yc

α-Helix

7.8

71.10

16

1.37

105.00 ± 5.71

Y109Fc

α-Helix

8.3

69.85

13

1.12

122.86 ± 1.91

L162A

β-Turn

13.0

66.42

10.4

0.89

108.57 ± 4.35

T117Pc

β-Turn

21.0

44.84

12

1.03

100.92 ± 15.57

Q165Ic

α-Helix

9.8

60.03

20.7

1.78

88.57 ± 9.62

K166A

α-Helix

10.2

51.51

11.3

0.97

103.81 ± 7.56

T199Sc

α-Helix

10.2

42.81

14

1.2

117.14 ± 8.60

T251Cc

β-Sheet

6.3

78.10

23

1.98

107.62 ± 2.09

E349Vc

Loop

14.3

96.20

12

1.03

114.29 ± 13.29

K351Ec

Loop

15.7

83.23

13.7

1.18

142.86 ± 4.85

V362I

β-Sheet

6.8

48.15

10.9

0.94

99.05 ± 15.23

V340L

Loop

6.2

66.40

3.8

0.33

80.00 ± 15.57

C331S

Loop

6.2

83.72

6

0.52

121.90 ± 1.90

  1. aLocation of the residue according to the homology structure of the afCR
  2. bThe frequency of the amino residue occurrence as calculated from the sequence alignment of the afCR
  3. cThermostable variant