Strains/enzymes | Substrate | Titer (g/L) | Enantiomer | Yield (g/g) | Productivity (g/L/h) | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production of optically pure acetoin | ||||||
C. glutamicum CGS11 | Glucose | 102.45 | (3R)- | 0.419 | 1.86 | This study |
C. glutamicum CGR7 | Glucose | 96.20 | (3R)- | 0.360 | 1.30 | [9] |
Bacillus subtilis CGMCC 13141 | Glucose | 83.70 | (3R)- | 0.448 | 1.02 | [25] |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Glucose | 62.30 | (3R)- | 0.140 | 1.09 | [20] |
E. coli (pAC-NOX) | Glucose | 60.30 | (3R)- | 0.422 | 1.55 | [58] |
Bacillus subtilis DL01 | Sugarcane molasses | 58.20 | (3R)- | 0.291 | 0.77 | [59] |
Lactococcus lactis CS4701m | Glucose | 5.80 | (3S)- | 0.347 | 0.19 | [23] |
Production of racemic acetoin (or optical purity not stated) | ||||||
S. cerevisiae JHY617-SDN | Glucose | 100.10 | Ng | 0.440 | 1.82 | [16] |
Gluconobacter oxydans DSM 2003 | 2,3-Butanediol | 89.20 | Ng | 0.891 | 1.24 | [60] |
B. subtilis HS019 | Glucose | 82.50 | Ng | 0.460 | 1.33 | [53] |
Bacillus licheniformis WX-02ΔbudCΔacoR | Glucose | 78.80 | Ng | 0.310 | 0.58 | [7] |
S. marcescens H32-nox | Sucrose | 75.20 | Ng | 0.360 | 1.88 | [61] |
Enterobacter aerogenes EJW-03 | Glucose | 71.70 | Ng | 0.320 | 2.87 | [62] |
B. amyloliquefaciens E-11 | Glucose | 71.50 | Ng | 0.413 | 1.63 | [52] |
B. licheniformis MW3 (â–³budCâ–³gdh) | Glucose | 64.20 | Ng | 0.412 | 2.38 | [63] |
B. subtilis ZB02 | Glucose, xylose, and arabinose | 62.20 | Ng | 0.288 | 0.86 | [64] |
S. marcescens H32 | Sucrose | 60.50 | Ng | Ng | 1.44 | [65] |
B. subtilis F126-2 | Glycerol | 60.48 | Ng | Ng | 1.26 | [66] |
Lactococcus lactis CML B4 | Glucose | 59.00 | Ng | 0.360 | 2.11 | [67] |
Paenibacillus polymyxa CJX518 | Glucose | 57.20 | Ng | 0.400 | 0.30 | [68] |
B. subtilis TH-49 | Glucose | 56.90 | Ng | Ng | 0.89 | [69] |
B. subtilis BMN | Glucose | 56.70 | Ng | 0.378 | 0.68 | [70] |
P. polymyxa CS107 | Glucose | 55.30 | Ng | 0.370 | 1.32 | [71] |
B. subtilis JNA-UD-6 | Glucose | 53.90 | Ng | 0.359 | 0.37 | [72] |
Enterobacter cloacae SDM 45 | Glucose | 55.20 | Ng | 0.373 | 2.69 | [73] |
Lignocellulosic hydrolysate | 45.60 | Ng | NG | 1.52 | ||
B. amyloliquefaciens FMME044 | Glucose | 51.20 | Ng | 0.430 | 1.42 | [74] |
Bacillus sp. H15-1. | Degermed maize flour hydrolysate | 50.80 | Ng | 0.285 | NG | [75] |
C. glutamicum CGT2 | Glucose | 40.51 | Ng | 0.240 | 0.51 | [76] |