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Table 4 Comparison of the production of acetoin via microbial fermentation process in the literature and in this study

From: Engineering central pathways for industrial-level (3R)-acetoin biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum

Strains/enzymes

Substrate

Titer (g/L)

Enantiomer

Yield (g/g)

Productivity (g/L/h)

Refs.

Production of optically pure acetoin

 C. glutamicum CGS11

Glucose

102.45

(3R)-

0.419

1.86

This study

 C. glutamicum CGR7

Glucose

96.20

(3R)-

0.360

1.30

[9]

 Bacillus subtilis CGMCC 13141

Glucose

83.70

(3R)-

0.448

1.02

[25]

 Klebsiella pneumoniae

Glucose

62.30

(3R)-

0.140

1.09

[20]

 E. coli (pAC-NOX)

Glucose

60.30

(3R)-

0.422

1.55

[58]

 Bacillus subtilis DL01

Sugarcane molasses

58.20

(3R)-

0.291

0.77

[59]

 Lactococcus lactis CS4701m

Glucose

5.80

(3S)-

0.347

0.19

[23]

Production of racemic acetoin (or optical purity not stated)

 S. cerevisiae JHY617-SDN

Glucose

100.10

Ng

0.440

1.82

[16]

 Gluconobacter oxydans DSM 2003

2,3-Butanediol

89.20

Ng

0.891

1.24

[60]

 B. subtilis HS019

Glucose

82.50

Ng

0.460

1.33

[53]

 Bacillus licheniformis WX-02ΔbudCΔacoR

Glucose

78.80

Ng

0.310

0.58

[7]

 S. marcescens H32-nox

Sucrose

75.20

Ng

0.360

1.88

[61]

 Enterobacter aerogenes EJW-03

Glucose

71.70

Ng

0.320

2.87

[62]

 B. amyloliquefaciens E-11

Glucose

71.50

Ng

0.413

1.63

[52]

 B. licheniformis MW3 (â–³budCâ–³gdh)

Glucose

64.20

Ng

0.412

2.38

[63]

 B. subtilis ZB02

Glucose, xylose, and arabinose

62.20

Ng

0.288

0.86

[64]

 S. marcescens H32

Sucrose

60.50

Ng

Ng

1.44

[65]

 B. subtilis F126-2

Glycerol

60.48

Ng

Ng

1.26

[66]

 Lactococcus lactis CML B4

Glucose

59.00

Ng

0.360

2.11

[67]

 Paenibacillus polymyxa CJX518

Glucose

57.20

Ng

0.400

0.30

[68]

 B. subtilis TH-49

Glucose

56.90

Ng

Ng

0.89

[69]

 B. subtilis BMN

Glucose

56.70

Ng

0.378

0.68

[70]

 P. polymyxa CS107

Glucose

55.30

Ng

0.370

1.32

[71]

 B. subtilis JNA-UD-6

Glucose

53.90

Ng

0.359

0.37

[72]

 Enterobacter cloacae SDM 45

Glucose

55.20

Ng

0.373

2.69

[73]

Lignocellulosic hydrolysate

45.60

Ng

NG

1.52

 B. amyloliquefaciens FMME044

Glucose

51.20

Ng

0.430

1.42

[74]

 Bacillus sp. H15-1.

Degermed maize flour hydrolysate

50.80

Ng

0.285

NG

[75]

 C. glutamicum CGT2

Glucose

40.51

Ng

0.240

0.51

[76]

  1. Ng indicates that the related information is Not Given