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Table 3 Concentration of lignans (Seco, Lari, Mat and Pino) and enterolignans (ED and EL) in the faecal samples from younger healthy donors and premenopausal donors at 0.2 (T0.2), 5 (T5) and 24 h (T24) of fermentation

From: Impact of lignans in oilseed mix on gut microbiome composition and enterolignan production in younger healthy and premenopausal women: an in vitro pilot study

 

T0.2

T5

T24

Younger healthy donors

 Seco

246 ± 267.5

19.7 ± 21.6

142.7 ± 134.7

 Lari

19.2 ± 19.1

18 ± 13.1

32.8 ± 30

 Mat

1140.9 ± 1846.6

40.2 ± 20.6

45.8 ± 64.5

 Pino

1987.8 ± 2899.2

207.3 ± 334.6

111.2 ± 163.3

 ED

233 ± 227.5

38.7 ± 49.6

160.4 ± 166.7

 EL

330.4 ± 397.4

1748.9 ± 2166.6

6739.2 ± 10554.4

 Total (lignans)

3393.9 ± 2304.6

285.2 ± 389.9

332.5 ± 392.5

 Total (enterolignans)

563.4 ± 445.8

2034.05 ± 2556.6

7071.7 ± 10946.9

Premenopausal donors

 Seco

30.52 ± 6.6

4.5 ± 1.82

81 ± 121.2

 Lari

27.81 ± 8.9

43.3 ± 35.8

51.3 ± 38.1

 Mat

51.3 ± 14.6

528.4 ± 580.9

743.1 ± 1088.9

 Pino

124.1 ± 167.5

4.8 ± 6.6

12 ± 10.5

 ED

247.13 ± 475.23

176.6 ± 183

12471.8 ± 21453.5

 EL

20809.5 ± 55911.5

25619 ± 43962.5*

258.9 ± 226.7

 Total (lignans)

233.66 ± 197.5

580.9 ± 625

887.3 ± 1258.7

 Total (enterolignans)

21056.6 ± 56386.8

26199.9 ± 44587.5

1146.2 ± 1485.4

  1. Data are expressed in ng/ml, as the mean ± SD (standard deviation). *p < 0.05, indicating a significant difference among samples collected after 0.2, 5 and 24 h of fermentation with the oilseed mix (Kruskal–Wallis test)