Table 3 Cultivation parameters of S. cerevisiae ST938 grown in fed-batch mode in 1-L bench-top bioreactors under carbon (C) and phosphorus (P) limiting conditions

M (h⁻¹)

0.059

0.051

Y_X/S (g mol⁻¹)

77.9 ± 8.9

67.7 ± 6.4

Y_EtOH/S (mol mol⁻¹)

b.d.

b.d.

Y_Gly/S (mol mol⁻¹)

b.d.

b.d.

Y_3-HP/S (%C-mol)

15.9 ± 1.2

25.6 ± 1.7

Y_3-HP/X (g gCDW⁻¹)

0.38 ± 0.02

0.65 ± 0.09

q_S (mmol gCDW⁻¹ h⁻¹)

0.75 ± 0.10

0.77 ± 0.05

q_3-HP (mmol gCDW⁻¹ h⁻¹)

0.24 ± 0.00

0.39 ± 0.01

q_CO2 (mmol gCDW⁻¹ h⁻¹)

1.94 ± 0.48

1.88 ± 0.16

Carbon balance (%)

105 ± 4.3

100 ± 4.2