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Table 1 State-of-the-art of microbial 2,3-butanediol production

From: Engineered E. coli W enables efficient 2,3-butanediol production from glucose and sugar beet molasses using defined minimal medium as economic basis

Organism

Strain

Over-expression

Feedstock

Operation mode

Titer [g l−1]

Yield [g g−1]

Productivity [g l−1 h−1]

Reference

Enterobacter aerogenes

KCTC 2190 ΔldhA ΔscrR Δcra

scrAB (E. aerogenes)

Sugar cane molasses

Fed-batch

140

0.39

2.59

[9]

Enterobacter cloacae

SDM Δbdh ΔptsG Δldh ΔfrdA

bdh (B. pumilus), galP (E. cloacae SDM)

Glucose + fructose + CSLP

Fed-batch

152

0.49

3.45

[10]

Klebsiella oxytoca

ME-UD-3 aldA::Tcr

 

Glucose

Fed-batch

130

0.48

1.63

[6]

Klebsiella pneumonia

SDM

 

Glucose + CSLP

Fed-batch

150

0.48

4.21

[7]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

D452-2 Δpdc1 Δpdc5

alsS (B. subtilis), alsD (B. subtilis), bdh1 (S. cerevisiae)

Glucose + YE + peptone

Fed-batch

96

0.28

0.39

[29]

Serratia marcescens

H30 swrW

 

Sucrose + YE

Fed-batch

152

0.46

2.67

[8]

Pichia pastoris

X33

alsS (B. subtilis), alsD (B. subtilis)

Glucose + YE

Fed-batch

75

0.30

0.81

[30]

Escherichia coli

MG1655

budA (K. pneumoniae), budB (K. pneumoniae), ydjL (B. subtilis)

Glucose + YE

Batch

31

0.38

1.69

[31]

Escherichia coli

BL21(DE3)

budA, budB and budC (E. cloacae subsp. dissolvens SDM)

Glucose + YE

Fed-batch

74

0.41

1.19

[32]

Escherichia coli

W ΔldhA ΔpflB ΔadhE ΔlpdA::K.p. lpdE354 K Δmdh ΔarcA gltAR164L

ilvBN (E. coli), aldB (L. lactis subsp. lactis), bdh1 (S. cerevisiae)

Glucose + YE + tryptone

Fed-batch

88

0.35

1.87

[33]

Escherichia coli

JM109 ΔldhA Δpta ΔadhE ΔpoxB

alsS (B. subtilis, alsD (B. subtilis), budC (K. pneumoniae)

Glucose + YE

Shake flask

14.5

0.30

0.30

[34]

Escherichia coli

W

budA, budB, budC (Enterobacter cloacae subsp. dissolvens)

Glucose

Fed-batch

High oxygen

52.1a

0.27a

4.53a

This study

Escherichia coli

W ΔldhA ΔadhE Δpta ΔfrdA

budA, budB, budC (Enterobacter cloacae subsp. dissolvens)

Glucose

Fed-batch

Low oxygen

68.1

0.38

1.32

This study

Escherichia coli

W

budA, budB, budC (Enterobacter cloacae subsp. dissolvens)

Sugar beet molasses

Fed-batch

56.2

0.44

1.31

This study

  1. Comparison of 2,3-butanediol titer, yield and productivity of natural and heterologous producers from different substrates
  2. YE yeast extract, CSLP corn steep liquor powder
  3. aCombined values for 2,3-butanediol and acetoin are given (ratio 2,3-butanediol:acetoin = 2.57)