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Table 6 Metabolite analysis of culture broths of the K. pneumoniae Δ(ldhA als) mutant by repeated fed-batch fermentation at intervals of 24 h using crude glycerol as a substrate under different pH conditions

From: Efficient production of 1,3-propanediol from crude glycerol by repeated fed-batch fermentation strategy of a lactate and 2,3-butanediol deficient mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae

Cycle no.

1,3-PDO (g/L)

2,3-BDO (g/L)

Ethanol (g/L)

Acetate (g/L)

Succinate (g/L)

1,3-PDO productivity (g/L/h)

pH

6.0

6.5

7.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

1

49.9

53.5

45.5

10.1

11.1

9.5

4.1

7.5

8.9

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.89

6.47

7.87

2.08

2.23

1.90

2

49.4

54.2

49.8

11.2

11.3

11.6

3.9

5.7

10.4

4.9

4.6

4.4

3.29

6.04

7.34

2.06

2.26

2.08

3

49.7

57.7

44.6

10.5

12.7

10.7

4.8

7.8

10.6

6.3

5.4

3.2

3.36

6.59

7.92

2.07

2.40

1.86

4

47.4

54.4

48.1

8.1

11.8

10.4

2.4

6.2

7.5

5.7

5.0

3.0

3.65

5.99

7.39

1.98

2.27

2.00