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Fig. 3 | Microbial Cell Factories

Fig. 3

From: Using Raman spectroscopy and chemometrics to identify the growth phase of Lactobacillus casei Zhang during batch culture at the single-cell level

Fig. 3

Different groupings of Raman spectra taken at different time points during normal cell growth. The loading values of PC1, PC2, and PC3 are plotted (parts A, B, and C, respectively). The peaks at 783, 1003, and 1100 cm−1 were identified for PC1, those at 813, 1437, and 1484 cm−1 were identified for PC2, and those at 786 and 1482 cm−1 were identified for PC3

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