Year | Authors | Mode | Substrate | C:N (g/g) | T (°C) | O2 (v/v/h) | pH | V (l) | CL (g/l) | YLX (% g/g) | LA | CX (g/l) | YLS (g/100 g substrate) | YLT (g/l/h) | Ct (h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | Moon [63] | Batch | Whey (lactose) | nd | 30 | 15 | 5.8 | 10 | 9.3 | nd | G | nd | 20 | 0.1292 | 72 |
Batch | Whey permeate (lactose) | nd | 30 | 15 | 5.86 | 10 | 15.6 | 58.2 | G | 26.8 | 27 | 0.2167 | 72 | ||
1978 | Moon [1] | Batch | Whey permeate (lactose) | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.2–5.8 | 14 | 9.3 | 20 | F | 46.5 | 15 | 0.1292 | 72 |
1983 | Evans [22] | Batch | Semi-defined (glucose) | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.5 | 1 | 33.2 | 33.2 | F | 10.2 | 11.9 | 0.3689 | 90 |
Batch | Semi-defined (sucrose) | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.5 | 1 | 37.4 | 37.4 | F | 11.2 | 14.8 | 0.4156 | 90 | ||
Batch | Semi-defined (lactose) | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.5 | 1 | 39.2 | 39.2 | F | 12.5 | 16.5 | 0.4356 | 90 | ||
Batch | Semi-defined (xylose) | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.5 | 1 | 48.6 | 48.6 | F | 9.9 | 17.4 | 0.54 | 90 | ||
Batch | Semi-defined (EtOH) | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.5 | 1 | 30.1 | 30.1 | F | 8.5 | 10 | 0.3344 | 90 | ||
1988 | Vega [77] | Fed-batch | Banana juice | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 6.18 | 59 | G | 10.32 | nd | 0.0858 | 72 |
Batch | Banana juice | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 7.81 | 73.7 | G | 10.6 | nd | 0.1085 | 72 | ||
Batch | Banana juice | nd | 30 | 1 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 4.14 | 28.5 | G | 14.5 | nd | 0.0575 | 72 | ||
1988 | Ykema [39] | Batch | Whey permeate (lactose) | 25 | 30 | > 10% | 4.8 | 1 | 4.18 | 18 | G | 23.2 | nd | 0.155 | 27 |
Batch | Whey permeate (lactose) | 40 | 30 | > 10% | 4.8 | 1 | 8.85 | 36 | G | 24.6 | nd | 0.199 | 39 | ||
Batch | Whey permeate (lactose) | 70 | 30 | > 10% | 4.8 | 1 | 11.43 | 58 | G | 19.7 | nd | 0.123 | 93 | ||
Fed-batch | Whey permeate (lactose) | 40 | 30 | > 10% | 4.8 | 1 | 29.75 | 35 | G | 85 | nd | 0.372 | 70 | ||
1995 | Hassan [61] | Fed-batch | Full synthetic (glucose) N-lim | 32.4 | 30 | > 20% | 5.5 | 1.8 | 3.83 | 22.5 | F | 17 | 12.75 | 0.1472 | 26 |
Fed-batch | Full synthetic (glucose) Fe-lim | 3.5 | 30 | > 20% | 5.5 | 1.8 | 1.62 | 9 | F | 18 | 3 | 0.0623 | 26 | ||
1996 | Meesters [31] | Fed-batch | Semi-defined (glycerol) | 20 | 30 | 1.2 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 29.5 | 25 | F | 118 | 11 | 0.59 | 50 |
1998 | Daniel [93] | Batch | Whey permeate (lactose) | ng | 30 | ng | 5.8 | 1.5 | 20 | 58.8 | F | 34 | 20 | 0.1379 | 145 |
1995 | Hassan [61] | Batch | Prickly-pear juice | 50 | 30 | > 20% | 5.5 | 1.8 | 8.75 | 46 | G | 19.02 | 21 | 0.25 | 35 |
2010 | Liang [94] | Fed-batch | Crude glycerol | 28 | 0.67 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 13.8 | 44.2 | G | 31.2 | nd | 0.0479 | 288 | |
2011 | Zheng [33] | Fed-batch | Semi defined (volatile fatty acids) | nd | 30 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 37 | nd | G | 68.8 | nd | 0.51 | 72 |
2011 | Yu [49] | Batch | Wheat straw hydrolysate | nd | 28 | nd | nd | 0.05 | 5.8 | 33.5 | F | 17.2 | 4.7 | 0.0345 | 168 |
Batch | Wheat straw hydrolysate, detoxified | nd | 28 | nd | nd | 0.05 | 4.2 | 27.1 | F | 15.6 | 3.4 | 0.025 | 168 | ||
2011 | Chi [52] | Batch | Wastewater | 10.6 | 25 | nd | 66 | 0.05 | 0.8 | 11.1 | F | 7.5 | nd | 0.0058 | 144 |
2012 | Cui [53] | Fed-batch | Semi-defined (glucose) | 30 | 30.2 | 0.6 | 5.5 | 1 | 17.4 | 52.9 | G | 32.9 | 36 | 0.0604 | 288 |
Fed-batch | Semi-defined (glucose) | 30 | 30.2 | 0.6 | 6 | 1 | 21.8 | 49 | G | 44.5 | 26 | 0.0757 | 288 | ||
2012 | Christophe [50] | Fed-batch | Full synthetic (glucose) phase 1 | nd | 30 | 0.5 | 6 | 4 | 1.67 | 16 | G | 10.46 | 11 | 0.0697 | 24 |
Fed-batch | Full synthetic (acetate) phase 2 | 50 | 30 | 0.5 | 6 | 4 | 6.89 | 51 | G | 13.5 | 15 | 0.1377 | 50 | ||
Batch | Full synthetic (glucose) | nd | 30 | nd | nd | 0.25 | 3.31 | 47.3 | G | 7 | 15 | 0.0345 | 96 | ||
Batch | Full synthetic (acetate) | nd | 30 | nd | nd | 0.25 | 0.83 | 27.8 | G | 3 | 19 | 0.0087 | 96 | ||
2013 | Gong [95] | Flask | Corn stover hydrolysate | nd | 30 | nd | nd | 0.05 | 6 | nd | G | nd | nd | 0.125 | 48 |
Flask, SSF | Corn stover | nd | 30 | nd | nd | 0.05 | 7.2 | 43.4 | G | 16.5 | nd | 0.15 | 48 | ||
2014 | Xu [76] | Fed-batch | Mannitol + VFAs | nd | 30 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 2 | 1.3 | 36.1 | G | 3.6 | nd | 0.0271 | 48 |
2014 | Liang [96] | Flask | Sorghum baghasse hydrolysate | nd | 26 | nd | nd | 0.04 | 10.8 | 40 | G | 27 | 14 | 0.075 | 144 |
2014 | Zhang [75] | Batch | Acid-thermal pre-treated sludge | 18.99 | 28 | nd | 6.5 | 0.15 | 19.6 | 52.8 | G | 37.1 | nd | 0.4083 | 48 |
Batch | Thermal pre-treated sludge | 22.26 | 28 | nd | 6.5 | 0.15 | 20.4 | 81.0 | G | 25.2 | nd | 0.4250 | 48 | ||
Batch | Alkaline-thermal pre-treated sludge | 15.67 | 28 | nd | 6.5 | 0.15 | 20.1 | 51.8 | G | 38.8 | nd | 0.4786 | 42 | ||
2015 | Beligon [72] | Batch | Acetate | nd | 30 | 0.1 | 6 | 5 | 0.26 | 15 | G | 1.71 | 6 | nd | nd |
Batch | Acetate | nd | 30 | 0.1 | 7 | 5 | 0.4 | 18.0 | G | 2.23 | 9 | nd | nd | ||
Fed-batch | Acetate | 10 | 30 | 0.1 | 7 | 5 | 12.0 | 15.0 | G | 80 | 5.4 | 0.2600 | 60 | ||
2016 | Gong [46] | Flask | Semi defined (glucose, xylose, acetic acid) | 72 | 30 | nd | 7 | 0.05 | 24.5 | 59.3 | G | 14.5 | 17.5 | 0.2269 | 108 |
Flask | Corn stover hydrolysate | 61 | 30 | nd | 7 | 0.05 | 11.8 | 60.8 | G | 6.9 | 9.6 | 0.1229 | 96 | ||
2017 | Meo [97] | Fed-batch | Semi-defined (glucose) | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 0.01 | 20.4 | 56.7 | F | 35.8 | 11 | 0.2833 | 72 |
Fed-batch | Semi-defined (galactose) | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 0.01 | 18.6 | 61 | F | 31 | 13 | 0.2583 | 72 | ||
Fed-batch | Semi-defined (mannose) | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 0.01 | 8.9 | 48 | F | 18 | 9 | 0.1236 | 72 | ||
Fed-batch | Semi-defined (sugar mix) | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 0.01 | 21 | 58 | F | 35.5 | 11 | 0.2917 | 72 | ||
Fed-batch | Semi-defined (glucose), P-lim | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 0.01 | 11 | 39.3 | F | 27.9 | 5 | 0.1528 | 72 | ||
Partial recycling | Semi-defined (glucose) | 15 | 30 | 2 | 6.5 | 5 | 16.2 | 52 | F | 31.5 | 31 | 0.4263 | 38 | ||
Partial recycling | Algae hydrolysate | 5 | 30 | 2 | 6.5 | 5 | 30.6 | 53 | F | 58 | 43 | 0.3255 | 94 | ||
2017 | Park [45] | Flask | VFA broth with glucose | nd | 25 | nd | 5.5 | 0.25 | 3.2 | 32.2 | F | 1.0 | 17 | 0.0889 | 36 |