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Table 2 Downregulated gene functions in multiple conditions

From: Genome-wide Escherichia coli stress response and improved tolerance towards industrially relevant chemicals

Function

Gene, protein or function

No. of genes

Chemicalsa

But

Byr

Diol

Furf

Ace

Ita

Lev

Suc

Deca

Ger

Ser

Thre

Iron uptake

Ferrichrome transport

4

x

x

x

x

        

Enterobactin transport

6

x

x

 

x

       

x

Enterobactin synthesis

7

x

x

x

x

       

x

Ferrous iron transport

3

x

x

x

x

 

x

 

x

   

x

Ferric citrate transport

4

x

x

x

x

       

x

Sugar transport

Glucose transport

1

 

x

x

x

  

x

x

  

x

x

Mannose transport

3

 

x

  

x

x

x

x

  

x

x

Galactose transport

3

x

x

x

 

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Galactitol transport

3

 

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

 

x

x

Maltose transport

6

 

x

 

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

ATP

Synthase

9

 

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

   

x

Membrane

ECA antigen synthesis

10

x

x

x

         

O antigen synthesis

10

x

x

x

         

Copper

Efflux (cus)

4

   

x

 

x

x

x

 

x

x

x

Motility

Flagella

35

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

 

x

x

x

Chemotaxis

6

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Biosynthesis

Amino acid, nucleotide, polyamine

 

x

x

x

x

        
  1. aAn x denotes that half or more of the genes within a functional category are differentially expressed