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Table 2 Reduction of keto acids to corresponding (R)-2-hydroxy acids by resting cells of E. coli BL21(DE3)/pCDFDuet-KAR-GDH

From: Enantioselective cascade biocatalysis for deracemization of 2-hydroxy acids using a three-enzyme system

Entry

Substrate

Reaction time (h)

Conversion (%)

ee of (R)-1 (%)

1

2a

3.5

95.4

>99

2

2b

5

97.0

>99

3

2c

6

92.8

>99

4

2d

7

89.3

>99

5

2e

6

90.2

>99

6

2f

6

99.0

>99

7

2g

8

90.0

>99

8

2h

10

87.4

>99

9

2i

9

96.4

>99

10

2j

7

91.5

>99

11

2k

7

86.9

>99

12

2l

8

87.2

>99

13

2m

7

88.5

>99

14

2n

12

26.8

>99

15

2o

12

22.6

>99

16

2p

9

76.4

>99

17

2q

11

25.5

>99

18

2r

12

21.5

>99

19

2s

13

14.0

>99

  1. The reactions were performed at 35 °C in phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 7.5) with 4 g DCW/L resting cells of E. coli BL21(DE3)/pCDFDuet-KAR-GDH and 20 mM substrate