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Table 1 Summary table of used strains, titers in fed-batch fermentation and the % Δ−16 Da variant

From: Pichia pastoris MutS strains are prone to misincorporation of O-methyl-l-homoserine at methionine residues when methanol is used as the sole carbon source

Strain

Genotype

Source

Nanobody A

Nanobody B

Nanobody C

Titers (g l−1)

% Δ−16 Da variant

Titers (g l−1)

% Δ−16 Da variant

Titers (g l−1)

% Δ−16 Da variant

CBS7435 (NRRL Y-11430)

AOX1

ARSa

5.2

0

7

0

  

CBS7435MutS

aox1

[7]

4.5

4

10.5 (2.5)a

12 (0)a

  

X-33

AOX1

Invitrogen

6.4

0

9.1

0

0.9

0

KM71H (MutS)

aox1

Invitrogen

    

1.2

8

  1. Nanobody productions were performed at 2 l scale, pH 6, 30 °C in complex medium with a methanol feed rate of 4 or 3 ml l−1 h−1 for wild type or MutS strains respectively. Except for a where the methanol feed rate was reduced to 0.5 ml l−1 h−1 in a co-feeding with sorbitol. Expression levels of Nanobodies were analyzed via a proteinA cleanup step followed by OD280 measurement. Relative abundance of the Δ−16 Da variant of the different Nanobodies was analysed via RP-HPLC followed by total mass measurement by ESI-Q-TOF-MS. The Δ−16 Da Nanobody variant was only observed in fed-batch fermentations with the MutS strains. A strong reduction of the Δ−16 Da was observed when the methanol feed rate was reduced to 0.5 ml l−1 h−1 and using co-feeding with sorbitol