Engineering and systems-level analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid via malonyl-CoA reductase-dependent pathway

Table 1 3HP yields and titers obtained during fed-batch cultivations

	C-limited	N/C-limited
Titer (3HP) (g L⁻¹)	9.83 ± 0.43	6.93 ± 1.02
Volumetric production rate in fed-batch phase (g L⁻¹ h⁻¹)	0.09 ± 0.01	0.14 ± 0.02
Specific yield (g g⁻¹ DW)	0.69 ± 0.05	0.85 ± 0.04
Overall yield, % C-mol C-mol⁻¹ glucose (%)	13 ± 1	14 ± 1.8
3HP/glycerol ratio	0.85 ± 0.09	1.57 ± 0.05