Table 1 Lactate and byproducts accumulations in the wild-type and engineered strains under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

0.27 ± 0.05

0.54 ± 0.13

5.39 ± 0.11^a

0.37 ± 0.11

4.78 ± 0.84

5.39 ± 0.19

3.63 ± 0.88

0.24 ± 0.06^a

0.92 ± 0.15

5.51 ± 1.21

0.26 ± 0.09

0.32 ± 0.10

6.32 ± 0.19^b

0.16 ± 0.08

2.95 ± 0.18

0.22 ± 0.11

0.50 ± 0.17

5.28 ± 0.10^a

1.14 ± 0.19

1.34 ± 0.06

4.35 ± 0.04

1.09 ± 0.50

0.10 ± 0.00^a

2.86 ± 0.25

2.07 ± 0.84

0.18 ± 0.06

0.53 ± 0.18

6.95 ± 0.02^b

0.54 ± 0.11

1.17 ± 0.32