Figure 4From: Effect of plasmid replication deregulation via inc mutations on E. coli proteome & simple flux model analysis Results of proteomic contrast of cells transformed with high copy mutant plasmids and nontransformed cells. Downregulated (a) and up regulated (b) proteins are shown. In each category, a pie chart shown in inset breaks down the proteins into functional clusters. Functional grouping key: metabolic enzyme (solid black), translation-related (light gray), stress (medium gray/dots), and lipid-related (diagonal stripes). * denotes an isozyme or compensating enzyme activity exists.Back to article page