Figure 4From: Rational and combinatorial approaches to engineering styrene production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Assessing the trans-membrane export of trans -cinnamate. Depletion of exogenous phenylalanine (black; initially 200 mg/L) by growing cultures of wild-type S. cerevisiae BY4741-PAL and BY4741ΔFDC1-PAL and the resultant production of trans-cinnamate (diagonal), styrene (horizontal), and 2-phenylethanol (gray) after 24 h. Error bars reported at one standard deviation from triplicate experiments.Back to article page