Figure 5
From: Exploiting Issatchenkia orientalis SD108 for succinic acid production
Three fermentation pathways for succinate production. The reductive TCA, oxidative TCA and glyoxylate shunt pathway were shown by solid, short dashed and long dashed arrows respectively. PYC, pyruvate carboxylase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; FUMR, fumarase; FRD, fumarate reductase; CS, citrate synthase; ACO, aconitase; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; −-KGDH, −-ketoglutarate; SCS, succinyl coenzyme A synthetase; ICL, isocitrate lyase; MS, malate synthase.