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Figure 3 | Microbial Cell Factories

Figure 3

From: Conversion of β-carotene into astaxanthin: Two separate enzymes or a bifunctional hydroxylase-ketolase protein?

Figure 3

HPLC analysis of β-carotene and xanthophylls produced by A) X. dendrorhous ATCC 96815 or B) Mucor circinelloides MS12, before and after transformation with the crtS gene. CR, cryptoxanthin; ZX, zeaxanthin; AX, astaxanthin; HDCO, 3-hydroxy-3',4'-didehydro-β-ψ-carotene-4-one. Note that expression of the crtS gene in M. circinelloides results in the production of β-carotene hydroxylated derivatives only, whereas transformants of X. dendrorhous with the same gene produce astaxanthin in addition to the hydroxylated derivatives.

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