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Table 2 The comparison of fermentation characteristics of the engineered strains MuA0 and MuA9

From: Enhancement of acetoin production in Candida glabrata by in silico-aided metabolic engineering

Parametersa

Strains

Fold change, B/A-1

MuA0 (A)

MuA9 (B)

DCW (g/L)

10.84 ± 0.6

10.34 ± 0.5

-0.05

Pyruvate (g/L)

30.7 ± 1.2

24.4 ± 0.8

-0.20

Specific activity of ALS (U/mg protein)

0.16 ± 0.01

0.83 ± 0.04

4.19

Specific activity of ALDC (U/mg protein)

ND

1.86 ± 0.03

--

Acetolactate (g/L)

0.12 ± 0.01

0.74 ± 0.01

5

Acetoin (g/L)

0.042 ± 0.008

1.14 ± 0.05

26

Acetoin yield (g/g DCW)

0.003

0.11

35

2,3-Butanediol (g/L)

0.035 ± 0.004

0.88 ± 0.04

24

Diacetyl (g/L)

0.01 ± 0.00

ND

--

Ethanol (g/L)

0.87 ± 0.02

2.15 ± 0.2

1.47

Glycerol (g/L)

0.66 ± 0.04

1.15 ± 0.1

0.74

  1. aResults are the average of three replicates with error bars indicating standard error from the mean. ND, Not detected.